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Finding a safe place to cross the road: the effect of distractors and the role of attention in children's identification of safe and dangerous road-crossing sites

机译:寻找安全的过马路场所:干扰物的作用和注意在儿童识别安全和危险的过马路地点中的作用

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摘要

Negotiating traffic requires the ability to focus attention on the traffic environment and ignore distracting stimuli. The aims of this study were (1) to examine the effect of distractors on children's ability to identify safe and dangerous road-crossing sites and (2) to examine the relationship between identification of safe/dangerous sites and attention (selective attention, attention switching sustained attention and divided amtion), Participants\udwere 88 children (aged between 6 and 11 years) and 29\udadults. Ability to identify safe and dangerous road-crossing sites was assessed using computer presentations of sites with and without visual and auditory distractions. Measures of attention were examined using the Test of Everyday Attention (child and adult versions). The ability to identify safe and dangerous road-crossing sites and performance on the attention tests were found to improve with increasing age, Correct identification of safe/\uddangerous roadcrossing sites was related to selective attention and divided attention for children but not for adults. Road safety training should take into account the development of these skills.
机译:进行交通谈判需要具有将注意力集中在交通环境上而忽略分散注意力的刺激的能力。这项研究的目的是(1)研究干扰因素对儿童识别安全和危险过境点的能力的影响,以及(2)研究安全/危险点识别与注意(选择性注意,注意转换)之间的关系。持续关注和分散意见),参与者\ udd有88名儿童(6至11岁)和29 \ uddults。使用计算机显示有无视觉干扰和无听觉干扰的站点,评估了识别安全和危险过境站点的能力。使用“日常注意力测试”(儿童版和成人版)检查了注意量度。发现随着年龄的增长,识别安全和危险道路交叉口的能力和注意力测试的性能会提高。正确识别安全/ \危险道路交叉口的位置与选择性注意和对儿童(而不是成年人)的关注有关。道路安全培训应考虑这些技能的发展。

著录项

  • 作者

    Tabibi, Z.; Pfeffer, Karen;

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  • 年度 2007
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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